Uvea, Vitreo-Retina Services

At Pristine Eye Hospitals, Hyderabad, we specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of inflammatory eye diseases, including all forms of uveitis. Our team of experienced specialists offers personalized care for patients suffering from complex eye inflammation related to autoimmune diseases, infections, or systemic disorders.

What is the Uvea?

The uvea is the middle layer of the eye, composed of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. It plays a vital role in nourishing the eye and controlling light entering through the pupil. Inflammation of this structure is known as uveitis, a serious condition that can impair vision and lead to long-term complications if left untreated.

Types of Uveitis

Uveitis is classified based on the part of the uvea affected:

• Anterior uveitis (iritis) – affects the front of the eye.

• Intermediate uveitis (cyclitis or pars planitis) – affects the vitreous and peripheral retina.

• Posterior uveitis (choroiditis or retinitis) – involves the retina and choroid.

• Panuveitis – involves all layers of the uvea.

Symptoms of Uveitis

Common signs that you should see a uveitis specialist in Hyderabad include:

• Eye redness and pain

• Sensitivity to light (photosensitivity)

• Blurred vision or vision loss

• Floaters or spots in vision

• Headache with visual disturbance

• Recurrent episodes of inflammation

Causes of Uveitis

Uveitis can stem from various autoimmune, infectious, or idiopathic causes, such as:

• Autoimmune disorders: Sarcoidosis, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease

• Infections: Herpes virus, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Syphilis

• Systemic diseases: Inflammatory bowel disease, Lupus, Behçet’s disease

• Eye trauma or surgery

• Idiopathic (no identifiable cause)

Diagnosis of Uveitis

At Pristine Eye Hospitals Uvea Clinic Hyderabad, diagnosis includes a combination of advanced tests:

• Slit-lamp examination

• Fundus photography

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

• Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA)

• Blood tests and imaging (X-rays, CT, MRI for systemic involvement)

• Anterior chamber and vitreous tap in rare cases

Uveitis Treatment at Pristine Eye Hospitals

1. Medical Therapy

   • Steroid eye drops (for anterior uveitis)

   • Oral steroids for uveitis or injectable steroids

   • Immunosuppressants and biologics for chronic or autoimmune uveitis

   • Antibiotics or antivirals for infectious uveitis

2. Intravitreal Injections

   • Used for posterior uveitis or vision-threatening inflammation with anti-inflammatory agents and anti-VEGF drugs.

3. Surgical Interventions
   In complex or non-responsive cases, we offer:

   • Vitrectomy surgery

   • Cataract surgery with special precautions in uveitis patients

Pediatric and Autoimmune Uveitis

We have experience in managing pediatric uveitis (like JIA-related uveitis) and work closely with pediatricians and rheumatologists. Our autoimmune eye disease specialists in Hyderabad ensure a multidisciplinary approach.

Living with Uveitis

• Regular follow-up is essential for preventing relapses.

• Long-term use of steroids may require monitoring for side effects like glaucoma and cataracts.

• We offer lifestyle guidance including diet and uveitis support.

• Emotional and psychological counseling is available for patients dealing with chronic inflammation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What causes uveitis?
Autoimmune conditions, infections, or trauma.

Is uveitis contagious?
No, but infectious causes (like herpes or TB) may be.

Can uveitis cause permanent vision loss?
Yes, if untreated. Early diagnosis is key.

How often should I follow up?
This depends on your uveitis type, but typically every 1–3 months.

Is uveitis curable?
It is manageable. Some cases resolve completely; others require long-term treatment.

What is the cost of uveitis treatment in Hyderabad?
Costs vary based on tests and treatment. At Pristine Eye Hospitals, we offer transparent pricing and customized packages.